Lina Medina became a mother at the age of 5

In 1939 at Pisco in Peru, an Indian woman from the foothills of the Andes brought her child a little girl, scarcely three feet tall, with an enormously bulging abdomen. She wanted the doctor of the hospital Surgeon Geraldo Lozada to help her exorcise the evil spirits which she believed had taken possession of her child. Certain that the little child had an abdominal tumour, Dr. Lozada examined her, and received the surprise of his life when he discovered that the little girl, Lina Medina who was just 5 years old was eight months pregnant. 

       

Lina was taken to the capital of Peru for further check up by other specialists and it was confirmed that Lina was in fact pregnant. It was also confirmed that her menarche had occurred at 8 months of age, and that she had had prominent breast development by the age of 4. By age 5 her figure displayed pelvic widening and advanced bone maturation. A month and a half later, on May 14, 1939, she gave birth to a boy by a caesarean section necessitated by her small pelvis in a surgery performed by Dr. Lozada and Dr. Busalleu, with Dr. Colretta providing anaesthesia, this making Lina Medina the youngest birth mother ever. Her son at birth weighed 2.7 kg (6 lb) and was named Gerardo after her doctor. Gerardo grew up healthy and died in 1979 at the age of 40 of a disease of the bone marrow. 

       

The big question is, "who was the father of the child?" There was never evidence that Lina Medina's pregnancy occurred in any but the usual way, but she never revealed the father of the child, nor the circumstances of her impregnation for she couldn't give a precise response. Dr. Escomel suggested she might not actually know herself. Lina's father was arrested on suspicion of rape and incest, but was later released due to lack of evidence. In history 80% of young birth mothers were impregnated by a very close relative such as their father, grandfather, brother, cousin, step father, half brother e.t.c.

      

There is a closely related cases of young birth at age 6 (yelizaveta "Liza" from Ukraine in 1934) and a case of a Nigerian young birth mother, Mum-Zi who gave birth at the age of 8 to Chief Akkiri ,she was a member of Chief Akkiri's harem in an island in Calaber, Nigeria. Her daughter also gave birth extremely early making Mum-Zi a grandmother at age 15.

       

The above photos shows when Medina was seven and a half months into pregnancy, Lina Medina and her son after delivery and when her son Gerardo was eleven months old.

From Rosa Parks to Barak Obama

The No. 2857 bus on which Parks was riding before she was arrested (a GM "old-look" transit bus, serial number 1132), is now a museum exhibit at the Henry Ford Museum

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an African-American civil rights activist, whom the U.S. Congress called "the first lady of civil rights", and "the mother of the freedom movement".

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to obey bus driver James F. Blake's order that she give up her seat to make room for a white passenger. Parks' action was not the first of its kind to impact the civil rights issue. Others had taken similar steps, but Parks' civil disobedience had the effect of sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

 

Rosa Parks in 1955, with Martin Luther King, Jr. in the background

 On Monday, December 5, a new organization was to lead the boycott effort. The Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) was formed. Its members elected as their president a relative newcomer to Montgomery, a young and mostly unknown minister of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Parks' act of defiance helped boycott leader Martin Luther King, Jr to national prominence in the civil rights movement. 

President Barak Obama sits for a moment inside the bus where Rosa Parks refused to give out her seat

The advancement of civil right in the United State by King Jr by non-violent methods as preached by Mahatma Gandhi made the election of a black president possible. And today the efforts of Parks and King Jr have yielded a black President of the United State - President Barak Obama.

Platypus: an Animal so Odd

Platypus, an odd-looking creature has a bill and web-feet like a duck, a body and fur like an otter and a tail like a beaver. It lays egg like a chicken, burrows like a wombat and suckles its young like a mother bear. A creature so strange that the first scientist to examine it suspected it was a hoax!

Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala vs The United States of America

The race for the presidency of the Bretton Woods institution(World Bank) had been narrowed down to two candidates - Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and Dr. Jim Yong Kim, a Korean-American Physician and United States’ nominee - after the former Colombian finance minister, Jose Antonio Ocampo, withdrew his candidacy at the weekend. In fact, Ocampo had thrown his weight behind the Nigerian finance minister, describing her as an "excellent candidate". Zoellick’s tenure expires on June 30.

Observers had been curious that Kim had not even appeared on any major American interview. It had been suggested that his handlers were worried that he might make a slip, which would bring the issue of merit to the fore once again.

“That is why they have resulted to issuing press releases about his visits to different parts of the world,” one of them noted.

However, Okonjo-Iweala, who had also served as managing director of the multilateral institution, has the support of other emerging economies.

Okonjo-Iweala when interviewed by the World Bank board last week promised to tackle global poverty and address issues of job creation if elected.

She also advised the US to end the long tradition of an American always heading the Bretton Woods institution, saying that the decision on who leads the global development institution should go to the candidate with the best skills for the job.

The finance minister had also dismissed the argument by some US politicians that the American country would stop financing the World Bank if a non-American took the reins of the institution. She said she would use her "persuasive powers" to convince Congress to keep funds flowing to the World Bank.

On his part, Kim, had during the interview session with the board of directors of the bank, said that he would not hesitate to question the status quo and do his best to help the world's poorest countries.

Kim had said: “I would bring rigour; objectivity and a focus on data that help all of us define and achieve our shared vision of securing strong economic growth and delivering greater opportunity for the world's poor.”

The contest is now between Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and the United State of America and not Jim Yong Kim who is seen as not only unqualified but also not a match for Okonjo-Iweala. But knowing how the system is Okonjo-Iweala know she has already lost and has come out to say that Jim Yung Kim is the next president of the World Bank because the method of selection which is not based on merit but by percentage own. A successor to the out-going President of the World Bank, Mr. Robert Zoellick, will emerge Monday between 5pm and 7pm (12 noon and 2pm Washington DC time), when the results will be announced.

Don Jazzy e-mail to D’Banj and D’Banj's reply to Don Jazzy

DON JAZZY E-MAIL TO D'BANJ

That Mo'Hits Records does not already own 100 per cent of the songs. Note that Mo'Hits Records only owns 60 per cent of the songs and 40 per cent belongs to the individual artiste. So, 40 per cent of the songs is not mine to give. That me (I am) giving him (D'banj) my share of the catalogue does not and will never include him having the right to stop them (the artistes)  from performing the songs or give him the right to claim any monies for live performances of these songs. And any loans or debt owed by Mo'Hits records as at today will be cleared by Mr D'banj as I am clearly not aware of any.

So, songs like Wande Coal's Go Low and Been Long You Saw Me are not part of this catalogue he is receiving. Also, an artiste like D'Prince, not only has he not released any album, he has not signed any contract whatsoever with Mo'Hits Records. That he has no right to claim any monies for deals that have been brokered already as at today with the catalogues or stop their usage. It is important to note that any unreleased songs done by any artiste (including D'banj and K-Switch) MUST NOT be released and is not part of the catalogue I am giving away.

With these few points, I do hope that you all realise that I have been generous enough to facilitate the End of the "D'banj & Don Jazzy" era as a team. After this new deal has been signed and sealed, I do NOT look forward to seeing an email whatsoever or hearing from the DKM (D'banj, K-Switch, Mo'Hits) crew, and all is well again.

   

D'BANJ'S REPLY TO DON JAZZY

In case he (Don Jazzy) forgot, this is the arrangement! 50/50—–song writer/ production, which means for a song X for artiste Y, 75 per cent as per production is fully owned by Mo'Hits and writing is shared 25/25 with the individual artiste co- writing. So, that's the deal! So him (sic) saying 40 per cent is not his to give away is more like 75per me and 25per each artiste.

What do you mean by any bills or loans would be cleared by Mr. D'banj? That will never happen because when I ran the company, I ran it perfectly and well. So, if I give him my shares he is left with 100 per cent liability. My catalogue is everything that has been done with the Mo'Hits system and under the normal agreement we have, that means everything I have recorded or that has been recorded whether new or old, or even classic, whether beat with concept or even idea without beats, anything we did as a team and sponsored by me throughout, then, it is mine. Including K-switch clause and all mine and even Wande's singles and all till the date of signing even today.

And now, (I) wanna clear the air on this Samsung deal! I would expect by now that you understand that me keeping quiet is being GENEROUS because this is a deal structured under Mo'Hits Records, (and it is) the first deal and income you would ever bring into the company in  eight years. We shared the first 150k (One hundred and fifty thousand dollars) the right way, 1/3 down and that was cool. But after you collected another 130k and did not say anything (that) is and could be described as theft! I only refused to contact them (Samsung) directly because of your reputation. But please don't call me a fool and let's know who is generous!"

Please, please, will he (Don Jazzy) return the Bentley because I bought it for him and it was N5.2m more than mine? And Prince that he claims has no signed contract but is actively involved and signed via engagement– I win his catalogue too – all recorded whether released now or not! This is because no one questioned me when I bought D'Prince N11m naira car (LR3/Range) without releasing any album just to boost the image of the boy and it worked for him! So, let's get the facts straight, I AM BEING MORE THAN GENEROUS.

Way-C Tablet: the First African iPad Rival

Way-C, the first African tablet, was invented in the Republic of Congo by 26-year-old Verone Mankou under his company, VMK. The Way-C tablet, an African rival to the iPad, went on sale in the Republic of Congo on Jan. 30, 2012. The Way-C, which means "the light of the stars" in a dialect of northern Congo, is sold for just $300. Though the Way-C was designed in Congo, it was assembled in China, to keep the price low and because of a lack of factories in the central African country.

On the official Way-C website, Mankou who said "originally the idea was to design a low-cost computer to bring Internet access to as many people as possible," describes the tablet as being affordable without being a cheaply made product, and filling a gap in the market for a device catering specifically to Africans. According to him "in technological terms, this tablet is equivalent to all those to be found on the market." The Android OS tablet is a little smaller than the iPad, and weighs 380 g. It has a 1.2GHz processor, 512MB of RAM, 4GB of internal memory and supports wifi. Battery life is 6 hours. Further specs include a 7-inch screen and a version of Android dubbed "Kongo" (based on Gingerbread 2.3.5). Mankou's aim is to keep the tablet accessible for the African market and says that although the tablet is for "emerging markets" it will be available globally. The Way-C can't compete specs-wise with the dual-core, 64GB monster from Apple. Well the good thing is that the Way-C doesn't have to. All it has to do is to grab a foothold on the African tablet market.

Tablets for emerging markets seem to be all the rage. India started the trend with its Akash tablet, and now the Republic of Congo has its own cost cutting touchscreen device. This is a monumental achievement for the Republic of Congo because if there was anybody expecting an African tablet this early it would have been from countries like South Africa, Egypt or Tunisia. My Question is "where is the so called 'Giant of Africa' in all these?"

Mali, the Coup d'état and the Tuareg's Declaration of Independence

"We, the people of the Azawad," they said in a statement published on the rebel website, "proclaim the irrevocable independence of the state of the Azawad starting from this day, Friday, April 6, 2012."

"The Executive Committee of the MNLA calls on the entire international community to immediately recognise, in a spirit of justice and peace, the independent state of Azawad," Billal Ag Acherif, the MNLA's secretary-general, said on its French-language

Their independence declaration cited 50 years of misrule by the country's southern-based administration and was issued by the National Movement for the Liberation of the Azawad (NMLA) whose army is led by a Tuareg senior commander who fought in the late Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's military. Nomadic Tuaregs have nurtured the dream of secession since Mali's own independence from France in 1960, but have little foreign support for a move neighbours fear could encourage other separatist movements. The rebels that captured the North of Mali comprises: the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNAA), the Islamist Ansar Dine which is closely tied to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and which is demanding the imposition of Islamic law in northern Mali and the secular Tuareg nationalist Azawad National Liberation Movement (MNLA) which is seeking an autonomy, if not a completely independent homeland.

The rebels' advance capitalized on confusion in Bamako after a March 22 coup by mid-ranking officers whose main goal had ironically been to beef up efforts to quash the rebellion of the rebels. Tuareg rebels in the country's north launched incursions deeper into Mali, seizing towns and bases formerly held by government forces fighting the conflict that caused the coup. As military forces have been engaged in consolidating their hold on the capital, the rebels have been able to push southward with little opposition. The Malian coup d'état began on 21 March, when mutinying Malian soldiers unhappy with the management of the 2012 Tuareg rebellion attacked several locations in the capital Bamako. The soldiers, who now call themselves the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State (CNRDR) led by Captain Amadou Sanogo, declared that they had seized power from "the incompetent regime of Amadou Toumani Touré" and said it would look to hand over power to a new democratically elected government. The coup was followed by the swift loss of northern Mali to Tuareg forces, leading Reuters to describe the coup as "a spectacular own-goal" for the CNRDR.

The coup d'état was "unanimously condemned" by the international community and as for the declaration of independence by the rebel, the African Union said in a statement Friday that its commission chairman Jean Ping "firmly condemned" the declaration, which it said was "null and of no value whatsoever." And the French Defence Minister Gerard Longuet said "a unilateral declaration of independence that is not recognized by African states means nothing for us."

It is believe that despite the declaration of independence made by the NMLA, they are not in total control of the situation in the north of Mali.

"I heard the declaration but I'm telling you the situation on the ground. We barely see the NMLA. The people we see are the Salafis," said the young man, who requested anonymity for fear of reprisal. "I can't tell which group they are exactly, but we know they are the Islamists because of their beards. They are the people in control of Gao.

"They do not speak any African language as far as I can tell. In fact, I don't believe any of them are African ... Even the ones that speak Arabic, speak an Arabic that doesn't come from around here," said Halle, who explained that their dress and appearance leads him to believe that they are likely foreign fighters recruited by the al-Qaida franchise.

The situation on ground and the involvement of Al-Qaida in all these makes me believe that this is the beginning of another African long civil war that will be hard to end.

World Bank Presidency: does Okonjo-Iweala have a chance?

On Friday 23 of March, the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank drew the curtain on nominations for the position of World Bank President, as Robert Zoellick plans to step down in June. Three candidates: Jim Yong Kim, Jose Antinio Ocampo and Dr. (Mrs) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala have been short-listed.

  

Mr. Jim Yong Kim is a Korean born US national and President of Dartmouth College, New Hampshire. The Korean-born Kim represents a break from the financiers and bureaucrats, who have run the World Bank. He is seen as a very smart man and has many of the characteristics that anyone would look for in a World Bank President; however, he lacks recognition among the world's development community. More importantly, he lacks the experience and knowledge of finance and broad-based development that will be essential as the world continues to recover from the global financial crisis and works to prevent its recurrence.

   

José Antonio Ocampo on the other hand is a Colombian national and professor at Columbia University, New York. He is a US-trained economist, who has excellent credentials in academia, national politics and at the United Nations. He has held posts as Agriculture Minister, Planning Minister and Central Bank Chairman in Colombia's government but has no support from his home government, which is looking forward to ILO Presidency.

  

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is a Nigerian and has a PhD in economic. She is a respected economist and diplomat. She has spent more than two decades in numerous positions at the World Bank. A much-heralded finance minister in Nigeria, she help the country to gain its first ever credit rating. Ordinarily, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala, who until recently served as one of the bank's managing directors would be expected by experience to pick up the job but the chance of her becoming the next World Bank president is very slim.

   

The President of the World Bank is decided mainly by super powers led by America. It is a known fact that since the inception of the World Bank, the President has always been an American. This is   as a result of a tacit agreement between Europe and America that says when Europe has its citizen as Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, the United States of America will produce the President of the World Bank. Emerging countries have gone on the offensive to put an end to this succession rule. Emerging economies such as the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) have sought to use their growing economic clout to pry open the selection process for the heads of the World Bank and its sister organisation, the International Monetary Fund.

  

While José Antonio Ocampo has no backing from his country and Angola, Nigeria and South Africa in fact the entire African leadership has endorsed the nomination of Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as a candidate to take over the leadership of the bank, when Robert Zoellick steps down in June. The US backed by Europe as usual is ready to force their nominee on member nations, despite the fact that he is the least qualified of the three nominees. U S argued that it does not head any other global organisation and that giving up the World Bank presidency will make it difficult for the White House to obtain funding from the Congress for the global lender, especially with lawmakers worried about mounting budget deficits. But this does not make sense considering the quality of their nominee. Kim's highest qualification as a former director of the World Health Organization's HIV/Aids department which is increasingly been recognized as a core development issue is not good enough for the position because beyond public health, the new World Bank president will face challenges in re-tooling global and national finances for development, food price volatility, filling the massive infrastructure gap and global climate change. Kim is not versed on these issues and lacks experience in managing the delicate global, national, and local interests in play. My opinion is that the U S careless about Kim's qualification all they care about is putting someone who they can control as the president of World Bank and if they are forced to withdraw their nominee they may prefer Ocampo who has a good working relationship with the US. Ocampo won points for collaborating with US on a clamp-down on drug-related money-laundering. Colombia is arguably the US's closest partner in South America and Ocampo has earned the trust of Americans at the highest level but If the decision is finally based on merit, as it should be, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is sure to be the next World Bank president.

   

Rather than listening to the Washington Consensus, many developing countries took matters into their own hands at the turn of the century. Since then the developing world has grown faster than the rich, reduced poverty significantly and avoided the worst of the financial crisis that originated in the US. It would be ironic for the US to dictate the appointment at the World Bank in such an environment.

Blackberrys's iPad aka BlackPad

According to the Wall Street Journal, BlackBerry maker Research in Motion (RIM) is planning to release their version of the wildly famous iPad, a 9.7 inch iPad competitor, that may be running Android or BlackBerry 6 with the ability to be connected to a BlackBerry handset for 3G access/tethering.  Choosing to name it the BlackPad is another big issue. Yes, the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People) has already been notified and a legal junction is no doubt in the works. Black-Pad! Woow!! what do you think?

Is Blackberry Phone the Smartest?

Blackberry, the pioneer of smartphone boom with first of its kind hitting the market in 2002 has dominated smartphone user's world more especially that of business users for many years now. This is changing due to the release of Apple's iPhones and Google's Android operating system, which is being used by many mobile-device manufacturers. Blackberry, Canada's technology superstar own by Research in Motion (RIM) became a household name and gained the status of a corporate must-have smartphone because of its unique traditional features and services Blackberry though traditionally a business user phone has some consumer user services too. Since the entrance of iPhone in 2007 and Android operating system in 2010, Blackberry has lost a large part of its market. This may make people think that Blackberry is not as smart as the other smartphones. The answer to which device or platform is smarter depends partly on the device itself and partly on the needs of the person using it. Whether you are always on the road or someone who is sedentary, each person has specific needs when it comes to a mobile device.

Many users find iPhone which is blackberry biggest competitor to be trendy and versatile. This is because iPhone has almost successfully bridged the gap between the average consumer user and business user though it started as a consumer device. iPhone leverages a vast application store, which allows you to obtain apps for almost anything you can think of. Apple takes the cake when it comes to Web browsing on a mobile device. The use of Safari does a great job of rendering most Web sites and the large screen definitely helps the experience. Android prides itself on being open source and also boasts an extensive application store. It can also boast of numerous media-consumption applications. The younger generation who are mainly consumer-based users loves iPhones and Android phones. Android operating system which can be found on variety of phones, being open source allows vendors to develop platforms for their specific hardware. For this reason this platform containing thousands of free and paid apps for smartphones. Google Apps have seamless integration with Android smartphones,

RIM develops its own operating system on top of its own hardware like Apple does but unlike Android and Apple its applications are fewer and more expensive. This is because Blackberry does not have the kind of platform on which developers could create applications. BlackBerry, in comparison to the Android and iPhone platforms, provide the weakest web browsing experience. The iPhone succeeds in bridging the gap between the business and the consumer users, whereas the BlackBerry is still deeply rooted with the business community. To me this is an advantage, but many will see this as a weakness. The BlackBerry started as a corporate device, while the. The iPhone seems to have had an easier time making its way into the business environment, compared to RIM's battle of trying to make its way into the consumer market. Despite all this blackberry is the preferred device for business users overall, because of its in-built security, remote manageability and centralised enterprise and internet services which include email and corporate messaging services. It also have some consumer user services too such BlackBerry Messenger and Media Music (its iTunes rival). Blackberry provides the most optimal power consumption for the business user. Weeks of standby time, hours of talk time, and a removable battery (apple battery cannot be removed) all contribute to the BlackBerry taking the crown from a battery-performance perspective. The BlackBerry OS is one of the strongest platforms on the market. It has the best contact management, 'calendaring', and e-mail client of all the devices. BlackBerry is more rugged and reliable than iPhone and many Android devices especially with its renowned mechanical keyboards. RIM also offers freedom of choice, unlike Apple; you can purchase many different Blackberry in different form factors. For business I'd go with BlackBerry since it is much more encrypted, closed-off, and durable in the sense of hardware. RIM is reportedly planning on releasing a 9.7 inch iPad competitor, that may be running Android or BlackBerry 6 with the ability to be connected to a BlackBerry handset for 3G access/tethering.

The United States and the Kalashnikovs

In parts of the Western world especially the United States, The Avtomat Kalashnikova Model or AK-47 machine gun and semi-automatic weapon is associated with their enemies; both Cold War era and present-day. In the cold war era the AK-47 assault rifle, first developed in the USSR by Mikhail Kalashnikova for the Russian army in 1947 was the primary infantry weapon of the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the Vietcong (VC) in Vietnam War, a war in which America lost 58000 soldiers and a war which America lost. These assault rifles which were used in the war and mostly made in the People's Republic of China, the chief supplier of armaments to NVA and VC forces is been said to be one of the factors that made America lost the Vietnam war.
 

Most armaments analysts judge the AK-47, which normally holds thirty bullets, to be superior to the U.S. M-16, which became the standard weapon of American, Korean, and South Vietnamese troops in the Vietnam War. It was more durable and less adversely affected by the climate and conditions of Vietnam. M-16 which is better in accuracy and long range targets was a high maintenance weapon while AK-47 which is inexpensive and less expensive to manufacture, required little maintenance and was perfect for inexperienced troops. Dust, dirt and grime build-up would fail the M-16 while the AK-47 still functioned exceptionally well. The AK-47 wins hands down when it came to firepower. For example a single shot from an AK-47 would break a cinder block. An M-16 bullet would just create a bullet hole on a similar cinder block. This powerful firepower and the rapid-fire capability (600 rounds/min) of AK-47 alone could have turned the tide of war against the Americans in Vietnam. There are a number of accounts of cases in which American troops preferred to use the AK-47 and in fact did use it when combat conditions permitted. The continuing popularity of this weapon is illustrated by its use in many military hostilities since the Vietnam War.

 

During the 1980s, Russia became the principal arms dealer to countries embargoed by Western nations, including Middle Eastern nations such as Syria, Libya and Iran, who welcomed Soviet Union backing against Israel. After the fall of the Soviet Union, AK-47s were sold both openly and on the black market to any group with cash, including drug cartels and dictatorial states, and more recently they have been seen in the hands of violent Islamic terrorist groups such as the Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria, Taliban and Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Iraq, FARC, Ejército de Liberación Nacional guerrillas in Colombia. Western movies often portray criminals, gang members and terrorists using AK-47s. For these reasons, in the U.S. and Western Europe the AK-47 is stereotypically regarded as the weapon of murder and a weapon of choice of insurgents, gangsters and terrorists. Conversely, throughout the developing world, the AK-47 can be positively attributed with revolutionaries or "freedom fighters" against foreign occupation, imperialism or colonialism. In Mexico, the AK-47 is known as "Cuerno de Chivo" (Ram's Horn) and is one of the weapons of choice of Mexican drug cartels. In the United States its considered counterculture, which is always something that citizens in Mexico kind of like ... It's kind of sticking a finger in the eye of the man, if you will.

Director James Cameron reached the Earth's deepest point

Explorer and filmmaker James Cameron on Sunday, March 25, 2012, journeyed to a place only two men have gone before - to the Earth's deepest point called the Mariana Trench, which is more than a mile deeper than Mount Everest is tall. Director James Cameron reached the Earth's deepest point after travelling nearly 7 miles undersea in a solo submarine, the Deapsea Challenger

The Great Redwoods

The Redwoods (Sequoia and Sequoiadendron) are massive trees. The three Redwood subfamily genera are: The Metasequoia, with the living species Metasequoia glyptostroboides found in China (which are smaller trees); Sequoia and Sequoiadendron of California and Oregon, USA. The redwood species contains the largest and tallest trees in the world. These trees can live to an old age, with some for hundreds to thousands of years. They are the sky scrapers of the plant world. The tallest tree in the world is a Sequoia sempervirens (the Hyperion Tree) which is a coast Redwood in Northern California that was measured at 115.61 metres (379.3 ft). This ranks it as the world's tallest known living tree. Despite its great height, Hyperion is not the largest known coast Redwood; that distinction belongs to the Lost Monarch tree. The largest tree in the world is a Sequoiadendron giganteum (the General Sherman Tree) located in the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in Tulare County, California. By volume, it is the largest known living single stem tree on Earth.

Why the Portuguese called it Benin City

In the late sixteen century, a time when the word "City" really meant city, a time when the words - village and hamlet were the only word use to describe settlements in black-Africa, a time when blacks where called monkeys, at a time when the English believes and thinks black-Africans lives on trees and a time before the English even dreamt of coming to sub-Sahara Africa, Dutch and Portuguese traders were already using the name Benin city to identify Benin. Benin which was originally called Ile Binu (land of anger) which was changed by Oba Eweka (King Eweka) to Ubini which was sometimes shortened as Bini which the Portuguese corrupted in their own language and wrote down as Benin City. The question is why did they call it a city in such a time? The pictures and writings of then explorers, missionaries and traders may give us some of the answers.

Roese, P. M., and D. M. Bondarenko in their book, A Popular History of Benin. The Rise and Fall of a Mighty Forest Kingdom, wrote:
 

"The kingdom and the capital city were both called Benin. The city of Benin was laid out in a system of huge straight streets. These streets were very wide, very long, and well maintained although they were not paved. You could travel on foot in a straight line for 15 or 20 minutes and not see the end of the street. Other streets opened from the main streets. They were also wide. Houses were built in rows along all of the streets. On the street front side, houses had covered porches to keep people dry as they sat outside. The Dutch and Portuguese traders who came to Benin by sea were not invited into the nobles' or artists homes. So we don't know how their homes were arranged, or what the back looked like. But we do know about the palace. "
 

"Dutch and Portuguese traders were invited into the king's palace - and thus we have written records of what the palace looked like."The king's court is very big, having within it many wide squares with galleries round them where watch is always kept. I went so far within these builds that I passed through four such squared, and wherever I looked I still saw gate after gate which opened into other places."

A seventeenth century Dutch engraving from Olfert Dapper's Nauwkeurige Beschrijvinge der Afrikaansche Gewesten, published in Amsterdam in 1668 described the palace thus:

"The king's palace or court is a square, and is as large as the town of Haarlem and entirely surrounded by a special wall, like that which encircles the town. It is divided into many magnificent palaces, houses, and apartments of the courtiers, and comprises beautiful and long square galleries, about as large as the Exchange at Amsterdam, but one larger than another, resting on wooden pillars, from top to bottom covered with cast copper, on which are engraved the pictures of their war exploits and battles, and are kept very clean. Most palaces and houses of the king are covered with palm leaves instead of square pieces of wood, and every roof is decorated with a small turret ending in a point, on which birds are standing, birds cast in copper with outspread wings, cleverly made after living models."

Nigerian woman sets new record in drug smuggling

Bola Adebisi, a Nigerian woman last weekend (Saturday) set an unfortunate record at the Dulles International Airport when she tried to smuggle almost five pounds of heroin she swallowed into the United States of America. The handout photo provided by the US Customs and Border Protection shows 2157.4g of ingested heroin pellets. The 52-year-old woman said she ingested 180 thumb-sized pellets filled with $150,000 worth of heroin. The previous record for an ingested drug seizure at Dulles occurred last year, when another Nigerian was discovered with more than four pounds of pellets. Customs officials at Dulles International Airport in Virginia, say she has been charged with drug smuggling in federal court Alexandra in the United States.

The Rumour: Fabrice Muamba is dead! And the Reaction

Fabrice Muamba, the 23 years old Ex-Arsenal and Bolton player collapsed on Saturday night, on the pitch in the F.A. Cup game against Tottenham at White Hart Lane. He was rushed to the hospital. This has raised a lot of dust: prayers, news, concerns, rumours, even racial comments. The biggest of it all is the rumour on social media: facebook, twitter, and Blackberry messenger that Fabrice Muamba is dead! This has resulted to swearing, insults, condemnations, comments and counter comments on the social media.
How did this rumour come about? Today, 18th march at 8.00 pm (UK time) it was on news that Fabrice was clinically dead for two hours. That is, his heart was not beating for a long time possibly 100 to 120 minutes. When the heartbeat stops, a person is said to be suffering clinical death - by definition, but consciousness is not lost until 15-20 seconds later. Up to this point, a person doesn't feel anything about the critical situation. This news was misinterpreted for "Fabrice Muamba is dead" and the rumour started booming on social media most especially twitter
The whole thing was getting interesting on twitter and the reactions were thrilling. It all started with tweets like this:
"@LisaZhengx: R.I.P Fabrice Muanba"
"@jazzley10: R.I.P Fabrice Muamba died 2hours ago aged 23. Pass this on too show respect football fan or not "
"@tha_rodman: heart break....RIP FABRICE MUAMBA"

Instantly retweets and replies started coming in: some of disappointment in the rumour twitters:
"@hsslbnk: The people that made the RIP Fabrice Muamba trend are sick. It's not funny at all. He's not dead, he's still in ITU. #PrayForMuamba"
"@Liam_Roache: The fact 'RIP Fabrice Muamba' is trending has made me feel sick. The lack of respect some people have is just disgusting!"
"@chanellejhayes: Why the hell are people tweeting rip to fabrice muamba when he is still fighting for his life in hospital? Have some f-ing respect ffs!"

Some replies were funny rhetorical questions:
"@damiliicious: Are you guys MAD? He is not dead!"@_do_not_care: you killed him? RT @tha_rodman: heart break....RIP FABRICE MUAMBA"
"@Wolf_II: STFU. Na you kill am? RT @BraeynO: Chai!!! :(. So Fabrice Muamba don kpai! RIP "
"@Paulex2: Ƴ do pple jst post STUPID яandoM comments... He's critically ILL RT @womzylala: R u serz? RT @tha_rodman: heart break....RIP FABRICE MUAMBA"

I got such question too when i joined the bandwagon by posting a R.I.P Fabrice Muamba so as to get the reactions of my followers.
"@NaijaGalWonder: NA YOU KILL AM??? "@sonydoug: Moment of silence for Fabrice.......R.I.P Fabrice Muamba died few hours ago aged 23."

And insults like:
"@maQmillian: @sonydoug can u pls shut ur stinking mouth??? Banana brain!!!"
This one really made me laugh because my avatar on twitter is a picture of my mouth. I was not the only one that got an insult though.

Some other reactions were that of caution, prayer and correction:
"@tosinebaba: Thank you RT @_do_not_care: "Fabrice Muamba's heart condition is stable, but he remains critically ill, HE IS NOT DEAD STOP WIV THE RIP"
"@snekelekozo: @rohan_COYI stop spreading wrong information, Fabrice Muanba is still alive bt critical in hospital!!"
"@AllanStruthers: People complaining about the RIP Fabrice Muamba trend, seemingly totally unaware that they're only contributing to it. #IHateMostPeople"
"@somto_mbah: Fabrice Muamba will pull through in Jesus' name. Amen."

The collapse of Fabrice Muamba issue on twitter resulted to racially offensive Tweet by a 21 years old Swansea Student, Liam Stacey. Liam Stacy had been made to face the law and his tweet may send him to jail. While all were going on reports have it that Fabrice Muamba is critically ill. He is under intensive care and his heart condition is stable. Whatever the drama that has happened on twitter today the good thing is that Fabrice Muamba is still alive and it is my prayer that he comes out alive and strong like Nigerian's Kanu Nwankwo who also was once in his situation.
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Erin Ijesa Waterfall

This waterfall is located in Osun State and is made up of about five steps. The beauty of this place is a sight to behold. The water from the fall is cold and refreshing. The fun of your visit will not be complete if you do not climb to the top of the mountain where the source of the fall is. This is a two-hour mountaineering exercise, risky but exciting. when ever you visit Osun state of Nigeria be sure to visit the wonderful work of nature.

A Poem for Mothers on Mothers Day

My Mother

Who fed me from her gentle breast,
And hush'd me in her arms to rest,
And on my cheek sweet kisses prest?
My Mother.

When sleep forsook my open eye,
Who was it sung sweet hushaby,
And rock'd me that I should not cry?
My Mother.

Who sat and watch'd my infant head,
When sleeping on my cradle bed,
And tears of sweet affection shed?
My Mother.

When pain and sickness made me cry,
Who gaz'd upon my heavy eye,
And wept, for fear that I should not die?
My Mother.

Who drest my doll in clothes so gay,
And taught me pretty how to play,
And minded all I had to say?
My Mother.

Who ran to help me when I fell,
And would some pretty story tell,
Or kiss the place to make it well?
My Mother.

Life in Abuja

Living in Nigeria certainly has its uniqueness. Nigeria's weak institutions and its lack of social amenities and infrastructure will make anyone especially one from a more developed country to think twice and thoroughly before coming to visit or reside in Nigeria but when they do, there is certainly no regret. This is because life in Nigeria is an adventure. Life in Nigeria varies from place to place: every city has its peculiarity and its people their mentality. The two most cosmopolitan cities in Nigeria are the metropolitan city of Abuja and the commercial city of Lagos.

Abuja is a land-locked capital city located at the geographical centre of Nigeria and it is the most beautiful city in Nigeria with good and modern social amenities and infrastructures. Its beauty can be compared to that of many big cities in developed countries but life in Abuja is incomparable. Been the seat of power Abuja is a home to these classes of people: honourables, senators, ministers, ambassadors, expatriates, bureaucrats and all that are into power business. The city was planned and built to accommodate them (excluding low income bureaucrats) and big business owners alone without provision for small business owners, their employees, low income bureaucrats and other very low income earners who work in the city. This is evident in the daily mass movement of workers into the city in the morning and out of the city in the evening. These workers cannot afford the houses in any of the districts (Maitama, Asokoro, Garki, Central, Wuse, Gwarimpa, Apo, Utako) in the city so they have to live in the suburbs like Kubwa (which is the largest), Karo, jikwoyi, Yanya, Gwagwalada, Zuba, Kuje etc Many even come to work from towns in neighbouring states like Keffi and Mararaba in Nasarawa state and Suleja in Niger state. Traffic on roads inside Abuja is light due to the good roads but it is not so on the three roads that connect Abuja and the suburbs which experiences heavy traffic at morning hours and evening hours on working days. Driving inside Abuja can be a problem; drivers in Abuja are among the most reckless in the country. The reason is because of the good roads which they see as race tracks and a lot of kids on the road driving their parent's car without the necessary driving training.

The way of life in Abuja is so much influenced by the power-play that goes on in the city. The major employer of labour in the city is the government and so majority of the people work for the government. The people of Abuja show less entrepreneurship or inventive tendencies when compared with the people of other major Nigerian cites. They believe more on the use of connections and public office to get what they want (the national cake mentality). The youths in Abuja lacks energy and social vibe when compared to those in Lagos, Kaduna and Benin this can be seen in their poor representation in the entertainment industry. Outside the federal capital territory most people believes living in Abuja means affluence and connections, which in most cases is not true. Life in the city is very expensive yet you need to see the way the politicians, the senior bureaucrats and their family squander money - easy come; easy go. For this class of people Abuja is a good place to live but for those that cannot afford the pleasures that this beautiful city offers, their perception may be otherwise. Night life and clubbing in Abuja is fun most especially for those who live in any of the districts which are close to where the big clubs and lounges are situated. Those in the suburbs may find it stressful and uncomfortable to hangout or club in the city because of the distance from their home. The suburbs however can boast of some small and relatively cheap clubs and hangouts where the residents can have fun. Despite all these, Abuja is a place where most people love to visit or may love to live in. Life in Abuja is an experience worth having.

Eminem: the best rapper ever

Eminem's second major label studio album, the Marshall Mathers LP was released in May 2000 went on to sell 1.76 million copies in its first week, breaking the records set by Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle as the fastest-selling hip hop album and Britney Spears'...Baby One More Time as the fastest-selling solo album in United States history. The album has been ranked as one of the greatest hip hop albums of all time by such magazines as Rolling Stone, Time, and XXL. Rolling Stone placed the album at number seven on its list of the best albums of the 2000s. In July 2000, Eminem became the first white person to be featured on the cover of The Source magazine. In 2002, he starred in the hip-hop drama film 8 Mile in which he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, becoming the first rap artist ever to win the award. In 2005, Eminem was ranked 79th on the VH1 100 Greatest Artists of All-Time. He was also named the Best Rapper Alive by Vibe magazine in 2008. In December 2009, Eminem was named the Artist of the Decade by Billboard magazine. His albums The Eminem Show, The Marshall Mathers LP, and Encore ranked as the 3rd, 7th, and 40th best-selling albums of the 2000–2009 decade respectively by Billboard magazine. In 2010, MTV Portugal ranked Eminem as the seventh biggest icon in pop music history. Black Entertainment Television (BET) also named Eminem the number one rapper of the 21st century. During 2010, Eminem's music generated 94 million streams, more than any other music artist. Also according to Billboard, Eminem has two of his albums among the top five highest selling albums of the 2000s. He is the best-selling artist of the 2000s decade on the US Nielsen SoundScan and has sold more than 86.5 million albums worldwide to date, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. He has totalled over 1 billion views on his music videos on his official Vevo page on YouTube. Eminem was ranked 82nd on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. In the UK, Eminem has sold over 12.5 million records. Eminem has also sold more than 33 million track downloads and 40.9 million albums in the United States alone. Eminem has achieved ten No. 1 albums on the Billboard 200; Eminem has had 13 number one singles worldwide. In August 2011 Eminem was named "The King of Hip-hop" by Rolling Stone. The magazine looked at solo rappers who released music between 2009 and the first half of 2011 by analyzing their album sales, rankings on the R&B/hip-hop and rap charts, YouTube views, social media, concert grosses, industry awards and critics' ratings, and the data accumulated named Eminem the king of the time period.

The album's third single, "Stan", is one of Eminem's most critically acclaimed songs, having been ranked by About.com as Eminem's best song and referred to by Pitchfork Media as "a cultural milestone". Q magazine named "Stan" the third-greatest rap song of all time and the song came tenth in a similar survey conducted by Top40-Charts.com. Eminem won Grammy Awards for both Relapse and Recovery, giving him a total of 13 Grammys in his career. The Slim Shady LP, The Marshall Mathers LP and The Eminem Show LP, all won Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs.

No doubt, absolutely no doubt this is one of the greatest achievements ever in the hip-hop music industry for a rapper. It is amazing to know that Eminem who is a white man achieved all these in hip-hop knowing well that hip-hop which is of African-American origin has been and is still generally been dominated by blacks at least in the United States. Eminem can be classified as a "status quo changer" putting him in the class of achievers like Tiger Wood (a black man) who in the 2000s dominated the professional golf world which has always been has dominated by the whites and President Barak Obama who changed the status quo by becoming the first black president of the United State of America.

Marshall Bruce Mathers III better known by his stage name Eminem or his alter ego Slim Shady, born on October 17, 1972 in Saint Joseph, Missouri who also is a record producer, songwriter and an actor made it to the top in a world where white rappers like 3rd Bass, Everlast, the Beastie Boys, among others struggled so hard just to make a name. For Eminem who is left handed and was influenced by Masta Ace, Big Daddy Kane, the Beastie Boys, Dr. Dre, Tupac Shakur, AZ, Nas, and Ice-T amongst others growing up was a struggle. His father abandoned the family when he was 18 months old, and he was raised solely by his mother. He dropped out of high school at age 17 after repeating the ninth grade twice due to truancy and near-failing grades. He frequently participated in underground shows and freestyle battles. While struggling to break into the hip-hop world Mathers did a lot of menial jobs. He held a minimum-wage job of cooking and dishwashing at the restaurant Gilbert's Lodge at St. Clair Shores for some time. Eminem's personal struggles with raising his newborn daughter Hailie Jade Mathers while on limited funds and abuse of drugs and alcohol culminated in an unsuccessful suicide attempt. At this point in his life Eminem had realized his musical ambitions were the only way to escape his unhappy life. But despite a well-documented struggle succeeding in a predominantly African-American industry, he was able to gain the approval of underground hip hop audiences. Eminem's breakthrough into limelight came when he won Wakeup Show's "Freestyle Performer of the Year" award, helping him acquire a record deal. His tape was played for record producer Dr. Dre, founder of Aftermath Entertainment. And when Eminen met Dre everything changed for good. Hip-hop came out of African-American culture, and chances are that the majority of important rappers will continue to be black (in the U.S., anyway) so for Eminem to have made it this big means he is so good at what he does. His success in hard-core rap is well deserved and should be acknowledged and applauded.

Facebook and Twitter in Nigeria

Are you on twitter or facebook? The answer to this question varies base on age, exposure or the profession of the person been asked. In Nigeria, facebook and twitter is fast becoming a trend especially among the teeming youths but the rate of its awareness and usage is very poor when compared to that of other African countries. According to the analysis carried out by Social Bakers, there are about 4​244​100 facebook users in Nigeria which puts Nigeria at 35th position in the ranking of countries with the highest number of users behind Egypt and South Africa which are smaller country with far smaller populations. With this figure only 2.79% of Nigerians are on facebook and only 9.65% of its online population are on facebook.

When it comes to twitter the patronage is worse. Statistics from Portland Notes shows that Nigeria (1,646,212 tweets) is far behind South Africa (5,030,226 tweets) and Kenya (2,476,800 tweets) as the next most active country during the 4th Quarter of 2011. This poor patronage can be blamed on high computer illiteracy, poor infrastructures and low social media awareness. Despite these fact facebook and twitter was very evident in the fuel subsidy struggle between the Nigerian people and the Nigerian Government. They were used to mobilize demonstrators and speedily spread facts exposing government's shady deals.

Nigerians are more into facebook than twitter and almost all twitter users are facebook users. Majority of people that are into social media do not know how to use twitter though they may have been facebook users for a long time. Facebook users may not like twitter at the onset but when they start using it with time they become so addicted that they stop or reduces their usage of facebook. Many twitter users complain that facebook is boring and annoying. This may be because of facebook's numerous unwanted newsfeeds generated from every single activity that friends or business associates perform, unwanted picture tags e.t.c

Majority of facebook user in Nigeria are within the range of 18 – 35 years of age while twitter has younger users of 18 – 29 years of age. Social media users in Nigeria are mainly university students, followed by small business outfits, people in the entertainment industry and the media. The government or the politicians have little or no presence in the social media world. Twitter is becoming an important source of information in Nigeria. Most users uses twitter to monitor news and job seekers use it to search for employment opportunities. With less than 3% of Nigerians using social media and with a lot of people now owing Smartphones Nigeria is one of the world's largest potential social media communities.

Syria Crisis: the response

"UN political chief says 'well over' 7500 people have died in Syria violence", this is a tweet posted by Associate Press which has about 824488 followers at about the time of that post and I wondered how many of these followers were shocked when they saw the number of those that have died or felt sad about the continuous killing of Syrian demonstrators by the Syrian government. I am sure majority of these followers do not care. The Associate Press twitter community is an example of the big picture (the global community) though as it has always been known that the global community is a far more complex community with a lot of selfish and conflicting interest.

While killing is still going on in Syria, the number of dead people are increasing daily and the news of the increased use of military forces on armless civilians is now been widely known, it is interesting to know that more people, NGOs and countries are showing concern. More people are giving in the form of charity; more NGOs are getting involved in their own corporate capacity and more countries in their own sovereign capacity but sadly even more people, NGOs and more especially countries are been indifferent to this issue.

Sympathy for the Syrians or empathy towards their struggle; love for equity, justice, peace and mankind should be the core reasons to show concern in this crises but as the game of international politics always go national gain always dominates. The majority of people, corporate bodies and countries that are involved got involved to protect and/or to pursue their personal interest. This can give a good reason for one to say the apathy of some in this crisis does not make them all less their brother's keeper than others as it may seem. The position of China, Russia and America who are some of the big players in this crisis and other world issues is a clear indication that the cold war between the west and the east is still on.

The Arab world which for decades has been battling with insurgency, militancy and religious extremism already have their hands full with internal problems and so are not putting much in the crisis. The United Nations which in itself is powerless is only playing diplomacy pending when the big players come to a consensus which I do not think is close by. The systems that man created around himself and the selfish ways of man has always been a barrier in conflict resolutions which this Syria crisis is not different. While the big players are busy playing the game of international politics and the United Nations is busy doing nothing and the others minding their own business, the big question is how many more people will have to die before president Al Assad will be forced to step down and reap what he has sown.